Methodology

How We Evaluate Prepregnancy Research

Evidence-based prepregnancy research methodology

Our approach to evidence on prepregnancy (preconception) health: how we evaluate research, what we do and don't claim, and why this is information, not medical advice.

What this explains: Our research methodology, principles, hierarchy of evidence, and what distinguishes research-based information from medical advice.

The Pre-Pregnancy Guide exists because there's a gap between what researchers know about prepregnancy (preconception) health and what most people hear from their doctors. (A 2018 Lancet series called it "an underutilised opportunity" to improve lifelong health.) We're trying to bridge that gap, carefully and honestly.

This page explains how we approach the research, what standards we hold ourselves to, and what you should (and shouldn't) expect from our content.

What is The Pre-Pregnancy Guide?

We are researchers and science translators. Our job is to dig into peer-reviewed literature on prepregnancy health, understand what it actually shows (and doesn't show), and translate it into actionable information for people who want to make informed decisions.

We prioritize:

What is this site NOT?

We are not medical providers. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We provide educational information based on published research. Your healthcare provider knows your specific situation; we don't.

We are not wellness influencers. We don't promote miracle cures, shame people into perfection, or sell fear. The goal is informed decision-making, not anxiety.

We are not dogmatic. Science evolves. We'll update our recommendations as evidence changes, and we'll acknowledge when we've been wrong.

The bottom line: We synthesize research. Your healthcare provider provides medical care. These are complementary, not interchangeable.

What principles guide our work?

1. Evidence Over Authority

We don't recommend something because an expert said so or because it's popular. We look at what the research actually shows. When authorities disagree with the evidence, we explain both perspectives.

2. Acknowledge Uncertainty

Much of preconception research is observational. Correlation isn't causation. Animal studies don't always translate to humans. We tell you when evidence is strong, when it's suggestive, and when it's speculative.

3. Practical Over Perfect

We focus on interventions that are actionable, sustainable, and proportionate to their evidence base. We won't tell you to do 47 things perfectly. We'll tell you what actually moves the needle.

4. No Fear-Mongering

Preconception health matters, but imperfect preparation doesn't doom your pregnancy. We present information to empower, not to create anxiety. If something sounds scary without context, we provide the context.

5. Both Partners

We include male preconception health because the research supports it, not to be contrarian or trendy. If evidence shows paternal factors matter, we cover them.

6. Update and Correct

When new research changes our understanding, we update our content. When we make mistakes, we correct them publicly. Science isn't about being right the first time; it's about getting closer to truth over time.

How do we evaluate research?

Not all studies are created equal. We weight evidence according to a hierarchy:

  1. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses: Highest quality when well-conducted
  2. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs): Gold standard for intervention research
  3. Prospective cohort studies: Good for observational questions
  4. Case-control and cross-sectional studies: Useful but more prone to bias
  5. Animal studies: Informative for mechanisms, but limited applicability to humans
  6. Expert opinion and mechanistic reasoning: Weakest evidence but sometimes all we have

What We Look For

How We Handle Uncertainty

When evidence is mixed or limited, we:

What do we claim, and what don't we?

We DO claim:

We DON'T claim:

Why isn't this medical advice?

Medical advice requires:

We can provide none of these. What we provide is educational information based on research, which you can use to have better conversations with your healthcare provider and make more informed personal decisions.

Important: If you have a medical condition, are taking medications, or have specific concerns about your fertility or pregnancy, please consult a qualified healthcare provider. Don't rely on internet resources (including us) for medical decisions.

How is this different from wellness influencers?

The wellness space is full of:

We reject all of this. Our goal is to give you accurate information, clearly communicated, so you can make your own informed choices. We'd rather tell you "the evidence isn't strong enough to recommend this" than oversell something for engagement or sales.

Who created this?

The Pre-Pregnancy Guide was created by someone who went looking for comprehensive, evidence-based prepregnancy information and couldn't find it. The journey from curious person to researcher was driven by genuine frustration with the gap between science and accessible guidance.

Reviewed by Healthcare Professionals

All content is reviewed for accuracy by licensed healthcare professionals before publication. Our clinical reviewer ensures claims are evidence-based and flags areas where research is still emerging. This is educational content, not medical advice—but it's content that's been vetted.

How can I provide feedback?

If you find an error in our content, have questions about our sources, or want to suggest research we should consider, we want to hear from you. Accuracy matters more to us than being right. If we're wrong about something, we want to know.

Contact: connect@theprepregnancyguide.com

In Short

The Pre-Pregnancy Guide synthesizes peer-reviewed research on prepregnancy (preconception) health and translates it into accessible information. We prioritize evidence over authority, acknowledge uncertainty, focus on practical over perfect, and include both partners based on what research shows. Our goal is to help you make informed decisions and have better conversations with your healthcare provider, not to replace professional medical care.

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